Name two word-formation processes in English and provide an example of each.

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Study for the AQA A-level English Language exam. Focus on language change with quizzes that include flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Understand key concepts and prepare confidently!

Multiple Choice

Name two word-formation processes in English and provide an example of each.

Explanation:
Blending and clipping are about creating new words by combining or shortening existing ones. Brunch is a blend because it fuses breakfast and lunch to make a new term for a mid-morning-to-noon meal. Ad is clipping, where a longer word (advertisement) is shortened to a shorter form. The other options mix up processes that don’t fit these examples: back-formation isn’t how brunch is formed, and derivation/affixation don’t match the given pair.

Blending and clipping are about creating new words by combining or shortening existing ones. Brunch is a blend because it fuses breakfast and lunch to make a new term for a mid-morning-to-noon meal. Ad is clipping, where a longer word (advertisement) is shortened to a shorter form. The other options mix up processes that don’t fit these examples: back-formation isn’t how brunch is formed, and derivation/affixation don’t match the given pair.

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